Description
Western aralia, Western spikenard, California ginseng, or elk clover is one of the largest herbaceous plants in North America. This lush plant gracefully arches to a mature height of 3′-9′, but sometimes it can reach up to an impressive 10′.
According to Wendell Wood, Western Aralia was historically used by the Karok Indians as an anti-rheumatic, were a decoction of roots [was] used as a soak for arthritis. The Mendocino Indians used a decoction of the dried roots for colds and fevers and also to treat stomach and lung diseases. The Pomo saw it as “panacea plant” to treat many ailments including using the roots for sores and itching sores.” Michael Moore, in his book Medicinal Plants of the Pacific West states that Western Aralia “is an excellent tonic and soothing expectorant for people with chronic moist-lung problems.” The root, aromatic and full of sticky while oleoresin, is particularly potent, but the leaf and berry of the plant also contain many different medicinal uses.
Western Aralia will thrive in heavy shade as long as there is some moisture and the soil does not dry out completely. Aralia is robust and ornamental and can be grown in regular garden conditions. Before going dormant for the winter, Western Aralia produces a rich and creamy yellow autumn foliage that allows for a beautiful contrast to other fall colors in the garden or wild setting. It is hardy to USDA zones 3-8.
